Çocukluğu Anlamak: Bir Literatür Taraması
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61518/ijpw-30Anahtar Kelimeler:
Çocukluk, Davranış, Kişilik, Gelişim, ÇevreÖzet
Bir çocuğun kim olduğu yaşı, fiziksel gelişimi gibi unsurların temelinde açıklanabilir. Çocuklar insanlığın devamı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Çocukluk yolculuğu, bireysel kişilikleri ve yetişkinliğin talep ve sorumluluklarıyla başa çıkma becerisini belirler.
Her toplum çocuğun refahı ile ilgilenir ve ilgilenmelidir. Çocukluk kavramı, yaşamın bu döneminde gerçekleşen tüm deneyimlerden oluşur. Çocuğun savunmasızlığı, sadece çocuğun kişiliğine ilgi duyulmasına neden olmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda yasaların ve hakların yasallaştırılmasını, yönetim organları, ebeveynler, kültürel uygulamalar vb. tarafından çocuğun refahını
korumak ve sağlamak için kuralların uygulanmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Farklı yaklaşımlar ve düşünce ekolleri, çocukluğun temel belirleyicileri ve bileşenleri ile sonraki yaşamda ortaya çıkan davranışları tartışmıştır. Bu çalışma, insan davranışının arka planını anlama ihtiyacına dayanmaktadır ve bu da nihayetinde çocukluk bileşenleri ve deneyimlerine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma teorik bir nitelik taşımaktadır ve çocukluğun genetik, kültürel ve antropolojik bileşenleri üzerine güvenilir ve akredite veri tabanlarından özenle seçilmiş bilimsel makaleleri gözden geçirmiştir. Bu makale aynı zamanda, çocuğun kişilik özelliği, insanların
çocuğun kim olduğuna dair algısı ve bu algıları kolaylaştırmak için medyanın kullanımı gibi çocukluğa dair bu yaklaşımlara yöneltilen eleştirileri de objektif bir şekilde tartışmaktadır. Son olarak, makale, çocuğun kişiliğine ve davranışlarına temel katkıda bulunan ve daha sonra toplumun yetişkin bir üyesi olarak o toplumun başarısı üzerinde büyük bir etki yaratan dış faktörlerden bağımsız olarak bir çocuğun bireyselliğini ortaya koymaktadır.
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