Bangladeş'teki Mülteci Kamplarındaki Rohingya Çocuklarının Refahı: Stratejiler, Başa Çıkma Mekanizmaları ve Destek Sistemlerinin Zorlukları
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61518/ijpw-35Anahtar Kelimeler:
Bangladeş, Rohingyalı Çocuklar, Karmaşık Acil Durum, Mülteci kampları, Ruh Sağlığı, Travmatik AnılarÖzet
Rohingyalılar Myanmar'da yaşayan etnik bir azınlık topluluğu olup; Myanmar'ın Rakhine Eyaletindeki uzun geçmişlerine rağmen, 1986'da vatansız kalmışlardır. Bu bağlamda Rohingyalılar ölümle, zorla yerinden edilmeyle ve göçle sonuçlanan toplumsal şiddete maruz kalmış özellikle kadınlar ve çocuklar bir çok travmatik olaylar yaşamışlardır. İşkence ve zulmün kurbanı olmuşlar, kadınlar tecavüze uğramış, ve birçoğu sevdiklerinin gözlerinin önünde vahşice öldürüldüğüne tanık olmuşlardır. Tüm bu travmatik yaşam olayları, komşuları olan Bangladeş'teki mülteci kamplarında yaşarken dahi Rohingyalıların fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlıklarını derinden etkilemiştir. Yakın tarihe bakıldığında bu etnik azınlık gruba ait bireylerin gerek ülke içerisinde gerekse dışarında pek çok sorunu göğüslemek zorunda olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sorunlardan biri de ülke içinde ve dışında yerlerinde
edilerek Banladeş’te mülteci durumuna düşmeleridir. İkincil verilerden yararlanan bu çalışma, Bangladeş mülteci kamplarındaki Rohingyalı çocukları karşılaştıkları zorlukları ve başa çıkma mekanizmalarını incelemekte; iyi oluşlarının desteklenmesi yönünde bir takım kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Bu makale mevcut koşullara ışık tutmakta ve destek ve araştırmalar için gelecekteki yönelimleri özetlemektedir.
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Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Dr M. Mahruf C. Shohel, Mr Md. Ashrafuzzaman, Dr Sadia Chowdhury, Mr S. M. Rasheduj Jaman, Mrs Tahmina Akter, Mr Kaysar Hasan Saurav, Mrs Nazia Tasnim, Ms Tasnia Rubayet, Ms Sariya Shabnam
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