COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Bireysel Yaşam Kalitesinin Şekillenmesinde Aile İşleyişi ve Sosyal Bağlılığın Rolü
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61518/ijpw-132Anahtar Kelimeler:
COVID-19, Aile İşleyişi, Bireysel Yaşam Kalitesi, Pandemi, Sosyal BağlılıkÖzet
COVID-19 pandemisi, bireylerin iyi oluşunu, sosyal bağlarını ve aile dinamiklerini bozmuştur. Aile işleyişi ve sosyal bağlılığın psikolojik uyum ve iyi oluşu artırdığı bilinmesine rağmen, kriz zamanlarında bireysel yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amaçları; aile işleyişi, sosyal bağlılık ve bireysel yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek, ve COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında sosyal bağlılık aracılığıyla aile işleyişinin bireysel yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerini araştırmaktır. Kesitsel bir çalışma olan bu araştırma, öz-bildirim ölçekleri kullanılarak 814 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmek için korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri incelemek için regresyona dayalı analizler yapılmıştır. Aile işlevselliği ile bireysel yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi sosyal bağlılık değişkeni aracılığıyla açıklayan aracılık modeli, bireysel yaşam kalitesindeki varyansın %41’ini açıklamıştır. Bu bulgular, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde bireysel yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında olumlu aile işlevselliğinin ve daha geniş sosyal çevrede güven ve bağlılık duygusunun önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Aile içi ilişkileri güçlendirmeye yönelik müdahalelerin, sosyal bağları destekleyerek toplumsal stres dönemlerinde yaşam kalitesini artırabileceği görülmektedir.
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Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Leonor Alves Torres, Joana Barreira, Catarina Vitorino, Maria Cristina Canavarro, Carlos Carona

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